Battle for Jerusalem
The capture of East Jerusalem was one of the most symbolic moments of the Six-Day War. From 1948 to 1967, the city had been divided, with Jordan controlling the eastern half, including the Old City and the Western Wall. During the war, fierce urban combat unfolded as Israeli forces fought their way through narrow alleys and defensive bunkers. The battle culminated in the dramatic entry of Israeli troops into the Old City through the Lion’s Gate.
Emotional and National Symbolism
The moment when soldiers reached the Western Wall — some weeping, others praying — was broadcast across the nation. It marked the end of a 19-year division of Israel’s capital and restored access to sites of Jewish spiritual identity.
International Reaction
While Israelis celebrated, many in the international community were cautious, calling for restraint and the protection of religious freedom for all faiths. The victory also intensified debates about sovereignty and heritage in the heart of Jerusalem.
Sources: Ammunition Hill Museum, JVL, Israel MFA
See also: Temple Mount (1967)